The Machine-to-Machine Measurement (M3) Ontology
type: Ontology
type: Vocabulary
description: The Machine-to-Machine Measurement (M3) Ontology is a unified language, nomenclature, dictionnary which enables semantically annotating heterogeneous IoT data produced by heterogeneous devices measurements (sensors, RFID tags, etc.). We classify all devices, their measurements and the feature of interests (health, smart home, smart kitchen, environmental monitoring, etc.). By combining data from heterogeneous areas, we could propose new kinds of applications.
comment: The Machine-to-Machine Measurement (M3) language can be seen as a dictionary to classify sensor types (e.g., Blood Pressure Sensor), their measurement types (e.g., body temperature) and the related units (e.g., Degree celsius). It has been implemented as an ontology. M3 is a unified language, nomenclature, dictionary which enables semantically annotating heterogeneous IoT data produced by heterogeneous devices measurements (sensors, RFID tags, etc.). We also classify IoT applicative domains as feature of interests (health, smart home, smart kitchen, environmental monitoring, etc.). By combining data from heterogeneous areas, we could propose smarter IoT applications.
contributor: Amelie Gyrard
rights: GNU General Public License
license: GNU General Public License
date: 2022-03-27
modified: 2022-03-27
issued: 2013-02-21
version info: 5.6
term status: Work in progress
preferred namespace prefix: m3
bibliographic citation: Designing Cross-Domain Semantic Web of Things Applications [Gyrard et al. 2015]

Amelie Gyrard
type: Person

Light/Illuminance Sensor, Lighting, Light switch, Luminosity Sensor, Lamp
type: Class
comment: A light sensor is used in smart home applications, etc.
description: E.g., a light sensor is used in smart home applications, etc. Paper: An ambient Assisted Living Framework Supporting Personnalization based on ontologies [Jacquet et al. 2012]. The light sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Sensor
equivalent class: LightSwitch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Illuminance/Luminosity
modified: 2022-03-06
issued: 2013-01-01
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA105 light sensor https://cdd.iec.ch/cdd/iec61360/iec61360.nsf/TreeFrameset?OpenFrameSet

Building Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Temperature
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2019-08-22

Heart Rate Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., heart rate can be studied for heart attack prediction. Also used in agriculture (e.g., healthy cow). Piezo Respiratory Belt Transducer used to derive the breathing rate of a person.
description: E.g., respiration, can be used to understand stress while driving. Source: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)] Source: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)].
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Breath rate
alternative label: Respiration rate
alternative label: Pulse wave
alternative label: Breathing rate
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Heart beat
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2019-08-22

Heart beat
type: Class
comment: Heart rate measurement, unit bpm. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
alternative label: Alterial pulse wave
alternative label: Heart rate
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Beat Per Minute (bpm)
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2018-03-27

Beat Per Minute (bpm)
type: Class
comment: Beat Per Minute (bpm) is the unit to measure heart rate. Beats Per Minute (BPM) is the number of heart beats per minute. Source: Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.)
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2018-03-23
issued: 2015-01-01

Weather Temperature
type: Class
comment: Weather Temperature (or air temperature or external temperature)
subclass of: Temperature
equivalent class: Temperature
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-10-25

Air Thermometer
type: Class
comment: Air Thermometer
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Outside Thermometer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Air Temperature
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2021-02-07

Air Temperature
type: Class
comment: Air Temperature considered as outside temperature.
alternative label: Outside Temperature
alternative label: Weather Temperature
subclass of: Temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree celsius
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree fahrenheit
equivalent class: Temperature
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-10-25

Weight Sensor
type: Class
comment: Weight Sensor (e.g. weighting scale form Nokia) to measure your weight in lb or kg.
description: Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Food M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Weight
equivalent class: WeightSensor
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2015-01-01

Weight
type: Class
comment: Weight is used for instance to measure the weight of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Weight
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Pound
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2015-01-01

Kilogram
type: Class
comment: Kilogram is used for instance to measure the weight of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Pound
type: Class
comment: Pound is used for instance to measure the weight of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Food M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., RFID attached on Food
description: Food M2M Devices
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2021-03-21
issued: 2021-03-21

Food
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on food or beverage
subclass of: RFID Tag
subclass of: Food M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-03-21

Chlorine Sensor
type: Class
comment: Chlorine Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015]. A wearable sensor for the detection of sodium and potassium in human sweat during exercise [Pironavo et al. 2020]
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Chlorine
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Chlorine
type: Class
comment: Chlorine
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Sodium Sensor
type: Class
comment: Sodium Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015]. A wearable sensor for the detection of sodium and potassium in human sweat during exercise [Pironavo et al. 2020]
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sodium
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-08-08

Sodium
type: Class
comment: Blood Sodium level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-08-08

Copper Sensor
type: Class
comment: Copper Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Copper
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Copper
type: Class
comment: Copper
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Lithium Sensor
type: Class
comment: Lithium Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Lithium
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Lithium
type: Class
comment: Lithium
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Milligram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Milligram
type: Class
comment: Milligram (e.g., useful for lithium).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Molybdenum Sensor
type: Class
comment: Molybdenum Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Molybdenum
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Molybdenum
type: Class
comment: Molybdenum
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Iron Sensor
type: Class
comment: Iron Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Iron
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Iron
type: Class
comment: Iron
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Zinc Sensor
type: Class
comment: Zinc Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Zinc
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-09-05

Zinc
type: Class
comment: Blood Zinc level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-09-05

Magnesium Sensor
type: Class
comment: Magnesium Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015]. Recent Applications of Magnesium Chemical Sensors in Biological Samples [Algarra et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Magnesium
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-08-08

Magnesium
type: Class
comment: Magnesium
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2021-08-08

Boron Sensor
type: Class
comment: Boron Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Boron measurements
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Boron measurements
type: Class
comment: Boron - useful for agriculture.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Manganese Sensor
type: Class
comment: Manganese Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Manganese measurements
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Manganese measurements
type: Class
comment: Manganese - useful for agriculture.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Sulfur Sensor
type: Class
comment: Sulfur Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
had primary source: S0168169915000113
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sulfur measurements
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Sulfur measurements
type: Class
comment: Sulfur - useful for agriculture.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2022-02-13

Calcium Sensor
type: Class
comment: Calcium Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: A wearable sensor for the detection of sodium and potassium in human sweat during exercise [Pironavo et al. 2020]. An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Potassium
modified: 2021-08-08
issued: 2021-08-08
had primary source: S0168169915000113

Calcium
type: Class
comment: Blood Calcium level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram

Potassium Sensor
type: Class
comment: Potassium Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: A wearable sensor for the detection of sodium and potassium in human sweat during exercise [Pironavo et al. 2020].An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Potassium
modified: 2021-08-08
issued: 2021-08-08
had primary source: S0168169915000113

Potassium
type: Class
comment: Blood Potassium level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram

Nitrogen Sensor
type: Class
comment: Nitrogen Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Nitrogen
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13
had primary source: S0168169915000113

Nitrogen
type: Class
comment: Nitrogen
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram

Phosphorus Sensor
type: Class
comment: Phosphorus Sensor
description: Source: An ontology-based approach to integration of hilly citrus production knowledge [Wang et al. 2015].
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Phosphorus
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Phosphorus
type: Class
comment: Phosphorus
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilogram
modified: 2022-02-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Hemoglobin Sensor
type: Class
comment: Hemoglobin Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Smartphone-Enabled Paper-Based Hemoglobin Sensor for Extreme Point-of-Care Diagnostics [Biswas et al. 2021].
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Hemoglobin
modified: 2021-08-15
issued: 2021-08-15
had primary source: acssensors.0c02361

Hemoglobin
type: Class
comment: Hemoglobin level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
modified: 2021-08-15
issued: 2021-08-15

Vitamin D Sensor
type: Class
comment: Vitamin D Sensor.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Plastic Antibodies for Vitamin D3 Detection in Real Samples [Kia et al. 2019]
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Vitamin D
modified: 2021-08-08
issued: 2021-08-08
had primary source: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8660692

Vitamin D
type: Class
comment: Vitamin D
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
modified: 2021-08-08
issued: 2021-08-08

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Sensor
type: Class
comment: The Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Sensor is designed to measure hydrogen sulfide for applications in: (1) Fixed Industrial Safety Monitoring, (2) Portable Industrial Safety Detection, (3) Portable Personal Safety Monitor, (4) Bad Breath/Halitosis Respiration Sensing.
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: The Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Sensor is designed to measure hydrogen sulfide for applications in: (1) Fixed Industrial Safety Monitoring, (2) Portable Industrial Safety Detection, (3) Portable Personal Safety Monitor, (4) Bad Breath/Halitosis Respiration Sensing. Also see paper: SWARMs Ontology: A Common Information Model for the Cooperation of Underwater Robots [Li et al. 2017]
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: HydrogenSulfide
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12
had primary source: h2s-sensor

Magnetocardiography
type: Class
comment: Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a technique to measure the magnetic fields produced by electrical currents in the heart using extremely sensitive devices such as the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetocardiography
modified: 2021-08-01
issued: 2021-08-01

Echocardiography
type: Class
comment: Echocardiography
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Heart failure ontology [Jovic et al. 2011]
modified: 2021-08-01
issued: 2021-08-01

Pollen Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Pollen Level Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-07-25
issued: 2021-07-08
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Pollen Level

Pollen Level
type: Class
comment: Pollen Level can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: int

Skin Conductance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Skin conductance is measured in units of siemens; formerly mhos).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: GSR (Galvanic Skin Response)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Skin Conductance
description: E.g., skin conductance, can be used to understand stress while driving. Paper: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)]. E.g., a human stress monitoring patch integrates three sensors of skin temperature, skin conductance, and pulsewave [Yoon et al. Nature Scientific reports 2016]. Skin conductance (measured in units of siemens; formerly mhos). The HandWave can measure skin conductance levels between 0 and 40 microsiemens (mS). Paper: The HandWave Bluetooth Skin Conductance Sensor [Strauss, Picard et al. 2005]
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2019-06-25

Stress Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., a stress sensor based on Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), and controlled by ZigBee.
description: Paper: A Stress Sensor Based on Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) Controlled by ZigBee [Villarejo et al. 2012, MDPI Sensors Journal]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-07-25
issued: 2019-08-22

Activity Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Activity Level Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-07-08
issued: 2021-07-08
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Activity Level

Activity Level
type: Class
comment: Activity Level
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Neuron Number sensor
type: Class
comment: Animals ranked by total number of neurons in the brain
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Brain M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
preferred label: Neuron Number
description: Animals ranked by total number of neurons in the brain https://theatlas.com/charts/Byju0L-r
modified: 2020-11-01
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Neuron Number
issued: 2020-11-01

Neuron Number
type: Class
comment: Animals ranked by total number of neurons in the brain
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Neuron Number
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Height Sensor
type: Class
comment: Height Sensor to measure patient's height.
description: Source: A food recommender system considering nutritional information and user preferences [Toledo et al. 2019]
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Food M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Height
modified: 2021-03-21
issued: 2021-03-21

Age Sensor
type: Class
comment: Age Sensor to evaluate patient's age. Age is used for instance to compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
description: Source: A food recommender system considering nutritional information and user preferences [Toledo et al. 2019]
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Food M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Age
modified: 2021-03-21
issued: 2021-03-21

Height
type: Class
comment: Height is used for instance to measure the height of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Height
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Centimeter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Inch
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2020-09-05

Inch
type: Class
comment: Inch is used for instance to measure the height of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Centimeter
type: Class
comment: Centimeter is used for instance to measure the height of the person to later compute Body Mass Index (BMI).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2021-07-18
issued: 2021-07-18

Pulse Oxymeter, SpO2, Blood Oxygen Saturation Sensor, oxygen potential
type: Class
comment: Pulse oximetry is a method used to measure the concentration of oxygen in the blood.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: SPO2
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2020-04-09

SPO2
type: Class
comment: SPO2 measurement
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Percent

Magnetic Field Sensor
type: Class
comment: Magnetic Field Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Magnetic Field
modified: 2021-06-27
issued: 2021-06-27

Magnetic Field
type: Class
comment: Magnetic Field
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Tesla
modified: 2021-06-27
issued: 2021-06-27

Tesla
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2021-06-27
issued: 2021-06-27

MagneticFluxDensity Sensor
type: Class
comment: MagneticFluxDensity Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Magnetic Field
modified: 2021-06-27
issued: 2021-06-27

Magnetic Flux Density
type: Class
comment: Magnetic Flux Density
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Gauss

Magnetic Flux Sensor
type: Class
comment: Magnetic Flux Sensor.
description: EMagnetic Flux Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: MagneticFlux
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

MagneticFlux
type: Class
comment: MagneticFlux is measured in Weber.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Weber
description: Magnetic Flux is measured in Weber. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Machine
type: Class
comment: Production machine is used in manufacturing (e.g., assembly line robots or industrial turbines).
description: Paper: An Ontology-based Approach for Failure Classification in Predictive Maintenance Using Fuzzy C-means and SWRL Rules [Cao et al. 2019]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-04-04
issued: 2021-04-04

Body Temperature
type: Class
comment: E.g., a human stress monitoring patch integrates three sensors of skin temperature, skin conductance, and pulsewave [Yoon et al. Nature Scientific reports 2016]
subclass of: Temperature
alternative label: Skin Temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree celsius
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree fahrenheit
modified: 2021-06-27
issued: 2019-06-25

ECG or EKG (Electrocardiogram), Electroencephalography
type: Class
comment: Electrocardiogram (ECG), which is the most frequently applied test for measuring heart activity in Cardiology.
description: Source: An Ontology-based Application in Heart Electrophysiology [Goncalves et al. 2009]. An important feature which can be extracted from the ECG is the heart rate variability (HRV). Source: Towards Mood Based Mobile Services and Applications [Gluhak et al. 2007]. Electrocardiogram can be used to understand stress while driving. Source: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: E.g., Electrocardiogram can be used to understand stress while driving. Paper: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)]
modified: 2021-05-02
issued: 2019-08-22

Electromyogram (EMG), Electromyography
type: Class
comment: E.g., electromyogram can be used to understand emotion.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis; using Physiological Signals [Koelstra et al. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (IF: 7.170 in 2020)]. E.g., electromyogram, can be used to understand stress while driving. Paper: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)]
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2019-08-22

Electrooculography (EOG), eye blinking, eye movement analysis
type: Class
comment: E.g., Electrooculography can be used to understand emotion.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: E.g., Electrooculography can be used to understand emotion. DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis; using Physiological Signals [Koelstra et al. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (IF: 7.170 in 2020)]
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2019-08-22

Sodar
type: Class
comment: Sodar
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

GPS
type: Class
comment: GPS (Global Positioning System) can be found in mobile phones. GPS does not work within building or under water.
description: The GPS sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]. E.g., the location is used personalized context-aware recommender system. Paper: Motivate: Towards Context-Aware Recommendation Mobile System for Healthy Living [Lin et al. 2011, IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops (Conference rank not found)]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Location, Position
modified: 2021-03-07
issued: 2019-08-22

Sonar
type: Class
comment: Sonars are used to measure distance between objects (e.g., used by underwater vehicle or robot).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Overview and first year progress of the widely scalable mobile underwater sonar technology H2020 project [Indiveri et al. 2016]
modified: 2021-03-07
issued: 2020-06-14

Radar
type: Class
comment: Radar can measured distances over kilometers (e.g., used by drones).
description: Radar.
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-03-07
issued: 2020-12-13

LIDAR
type: Class
comment: LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are working much better with the sun light.
description: Lidar.
preferred label: Lidar
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-03-07
issued: 2020-12-13

Frequency Sensor
type: Class
comment: The frequency sensor measures frequency measurement is measured in Hertz.
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Oscilloscope
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Frequency
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Frequency
type: Class
comment: The frequency measurement is measured in Hertz.
description: Frequency measurement is measured in Hertz. Source. Wikipedia International System of Units:
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Hertz
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Power Meter
type: Class
comment: Power meter measures power in Watt. Example: Google Power Meter
description: Google Power Meter
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Power Consumption Meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Power
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Power
type: Class
comment: Power consumption is measured in Watt.
alternative label: Power Consumption
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Power
description: Power is measured in Watt. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Watt (W)
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Watt (W)
type: Class
comment: Power is a measured in Watt.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: watt
equivalent class: PowerUnit
description: Note: Watt is NOT mentionned within the Units of Measure (OM)
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Energy Meter
type: Class
comment: Energy consumption is measured in kWh. Source: Efficient Building Management System Based on Ontology, Inference Rules and Simulation [Han Jeong Lee et al. 2007]. Energy measures energy/work/heat in Joule. Smart meters can calculate electricity usage, and provide information to the company to regulate power and monitor control devices.
description: Energy Meter
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Smart Meter
alternative label: Energy Consumption Meter
alternative label: Electricity Meter
alternative label: Automatic reading meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Energy Consumption
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Electricity Meter, Electric Meter
type: Class
comment: Sensor to measure electricity.
description: Electricity Meter
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electricity, Energy electricity
modified: 2020-04-16
issued: 2020-04-16

Electricity, Energy electricity
type: Class
comment: Energy electricity
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Energy Consumption
type: Class
comment: Energy consumption is measured in kWh, Watt Seconds WS or Joule. Source: Efficient Building Management System Based on Ontology, Inference Rules and Simulation [Han Jeong Lee et al. 2007]. Energy measure produced by an energy meter.
alternative label: Energy Delivered
alternative label: Energy/Work/Heat
description: Energy consumption as the quantity of particular forms of energy consumed in order to cover energy demands under real conditions. Source: OntoEnergy - A lightweight ontology for supporting energy-efficiency tasks [Linnenberg et al. 2013]
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Kilo Watt Hour
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Joule
equivalent class: Energy
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2013-01-01

Joule
type: Class
comment: The joule is a unit of energy defined as kilogram times square metre divided by second squared.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: joule
description: Source: Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/joule
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Washing Machine
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the washing machine.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: WashingMachine
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2021-02-07

Window Sensor
type: Class
comment: An actuator and sensor to automatically open/close the window or detect its status (0 close, 1 open).
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2021-02-07

Door Status
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
alternative label: Door Switch
comment: A contact sensor attached to a door gives a state Open or Close. Door status: 1-Open, O-Shut down or close.
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
subclass of: Actuator
equivalent class: DoorSwitch
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2020-04-09

Oven
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the washing machine.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
alternative label: Stove
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2021-02-07

Access Control for IoT applications
type: Class
comment: Access Control domain is mainly used to reference and classify privacy ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2021-02-07
issued: 2021-02-07

Water Flow Sensor
type: Class
comment: Water flow sensor to detect if sinks, showers, baths or flushing are used.
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Semantic IoT: Intelligent Water Management for Efficient Urban Outdoor Water Conservation [Myers et al. 2017]
modified: 2021-01-03
issued: 2020-04-21

Sprinkler Flow Sensor
type: Class
comment: Sprinkler Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Sensor
description: Source: Semantic IoT: Intelligent Water Management for Efficient Urban Outdoor Water Conservation [Myers et al. 2017]
modified: 2021-01-03
issued: 2020-04-21

Water Valve
type: Class
comment: Water Valve (Actuator).
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Semantic IoT: Intelligent Water Management for Efficient Urban Outdoor Water Conservation [Myers et al. 2017]
modified: 2021-01-03
issued: 2021-01-03

Evapotranspiration Sensor
type: Class
comment: Evapotranspiration Sensor is the combined water loss through evaporation and transpiration.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Semantic IoT: Intelligent Water Management for Efficient Urban Outdoor Water Conservation [Myers et al. 2017]
modified: 2021-01-03
issued: 2021-01-03

Soil Humidity sensor, Soil moisture sensor, humidifier
type: Class
comment: Hygrometer is an instrument used for measuring the soil moisture.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: SoilHumidity
description: Source: Semantic IoT: Intelligent Water Management for Efficient Urban Outdoor Water Conservation [Myers et al. 2017]
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

SoilHumidity
type: Class
comment: SoilHumidity
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Percent
equivalent class: SoilMoisture
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2013-01-01

Salt Meter
type: Class
comment: Can be used in the fishery domain [Xiang Su et al. 2014]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
preferred label: Salt meter
alternative label: Salinity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Salinity
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

Salinity
type: Class
comment: Salinity
alternative label: Salt
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

Water Conductance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Water Conductance Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Water Conductance
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Water Conductance
type: Class
comment: Water Conductance
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Conductivity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Conductivity Sensor (e.g., energy or water domains)
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Conductivity
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

Conductivity
type: Class
comment: Conductivity is measure in Siemens per meter (S/m). Can be water conductivity
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Siemens Per Meter
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2017-10-25

Siemens Per Meter
type: Class
comment: The siemens per meter is the unit of conductivity.
subclass of: Unit
description: Note: Siemens per meter is NOT within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Oxygen Sensor
type: Class
comment: Oxygen_Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Oxygen measurements
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2018-04-12

Oxygen measurements
type: Class
comment: Oxygen can be used measure air quality. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-06-14

Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
type: Class
comment: Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
type: Class
comment: Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Water Quality Sensor Probe
type: Class
comment: Water Quality Sensor Probe
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Water Quality
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Water Quality
type: Class
comment: Water Quality
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Turbidity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Turbidity Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Turbidity
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Turbidity
type: Class
comment: Turbidity
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

PH Sensor
type: Class
comment: PH Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: PH
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

PH
type: Class
comment: PH
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2013-01-01

Water Thermometer
type: Class
comment: Water Thermometer
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Water Temperature
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Water Temperature
type: Class
comment: Water Temperature
subclass of: Temperature
modified: 2020-04-21
issued: 2020-04-21

Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., water meter
description: Water M2M Devices
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-04-21
issued: 2020-04-21

Ammonia Sensor
type: Class
comment: Ammonia Sensor (e.g., water domains)
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Ammonia
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Ammonia
type: Class
comment: Ammonia
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2017-10-25
label: Ammonia NH3 measurement
comment: Ammonia NH3 measurement
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Atmospheric Pressure measurement
type: Class
subclass of: Pressure
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Pascal
equivalent class: AtmosphericPressure

Humidity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Hygrometer is an instrument used for measuring the moisture concent in the environment.
description: The humidity sensor is useful for smart home, robotic applications, agriculture, etc. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
alternative label: Hygrometer
alternative label: Humidifier
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Humidity
equivalent class: HumiditySensor
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-03-10
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA104 humidity sensor

Humidity
type: Class
comment: Humidity measure produced by a humidity sensor.
description: Humidity
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Percent
equivalent class: HumidityMeasurementMNotification
equivalent class: Humidity
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Air Humidity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Hygrometer is an instrument used for measuring the moisture concent in the environment.
description: The humidity sensor is useful for smart home, robotic applications, agriculture, etc. Source: CA4IOT: Context Awareness for Internet of Things [Perera et al. 2012]
alternative label: Hygrometer
alternative label: Humidifier
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Humidity
equivalent class: HumiditySensor
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-03-10
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA104 humidity sensor

Air Humidity
type: Class
comment: Air Humidity measure produced by a air humidity sensor.
description: Air Humidity
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Percent
equivalent class: HumidityMeasurementMNotification
equivalent class: Humidity
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Precipitation Sensor, Pluviometer, Rainfall sensor
type: Class
comment: A pluviometer is a sensor measuring the amount of precipitation/rainfall.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: Pluviometer
equivalent class: PrecipitationSensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Precipitation

Precipitation
type: Class
comment: Precipitation or rainfall measurements
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlPrecipitationProperty
equivalent class: Precipitation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Inch
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: mm/h

Altimeter
type: Class
comment: Altimeter.
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Water Meter
type: Class
comment: Sensor to measure water.
description: Water Meter
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Water Metering
alternative label: Intelligent Water Metering (IWM)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Water Quantity
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2017-09-01

Brake Actuator
type: Class
comment: Brake Actuator, Brake Pedal Status: 1-Step on O-Not stepping in
alternative label: Brake Pedal Status
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-09-05

Tracking ParkingSpace
type: Class
comment: Useful to design snmart cities and smart parkings to recommend parking to users.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Parking Space, Parking
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-09-05

Parking Space, Parking
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on parking space to detect if they are available or not.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-04-16

Kilo Meter Per Second (km/h)
type: Class
comment: km/h is used to measure speed measurements (e.g., wind speed, car speed)
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: kilometre per hour
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-11-08

Latitude
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Longitude
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Altitude
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2020-12-13

Energy Per Photon Sensor
type: Class
comment: Energy Per Photon Sensor, measured in ElectronVolt.
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-12-06
issued: 2020-12-06
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Energy Per Photon

Energy Per Photon
type: Class
comment: Energy Per Photon Measurement
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Electron Volt (eV)
modified: 2020-12-06
issued: 2020-12-06

Electron Volt (eV)
type: Class
comment: Electron Volt (eV) is the unit to measure Energy Per Photon.
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-12-06
issued: 2020-12-06

Ionizing Radiation Sensor
type: Class
comment: Ionizing Radiation Sensor, measured in Sievert.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-11-29
issued: 2020-11-29
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Ionizing Radiation

Ionizing Radiation
type: Class
comment: Ionizing Radiation Measurement
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Millisievert
modified: 2020-11-29
issued: 2020-11-29

Millisievert
type: Class
comment: Millisievert is the unit to measure Ionizing Radiation.
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-10-29
issued: 2020-10-29

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Sensor
type: Class
comment: Carbon Monoxide (CO) Sensor
description: Carbon Monoxide (CO) Sensor. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Carbon Monoxide (CO) measurements
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2018-04-12

Carbon Monoxide (CO) measurements
type: Class
comment: Carbon Monoxide (CO) can be used measure air quality. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: PPM (parts per million)
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
type: Class
comment: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-11-15
issued: 2020-11-15

Wind Speed Sensor
type: Class
comment: Wind Speed Sensor
alternative label: Anemometer
alternative label: Wind Velocity Sensor
alternative label: Wind Turbine
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Wind Speed
modified: 2020-11-08
issued: 2020-11-08

Meter Per Second (m/s)
type: Class
comment: m/s is used to measure speed measurements (e.g., wind speed)
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-11-08
issued: 2020-11-08

Wind Speed
type: Class
comment: Wind Speed
subclass of: Measurement Type
alternative label: Wind Velocity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter Per Second (m/s)
modified: 2020-11-08
issued: 2020-11-08

Brain M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: Brain M2M Devices
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-11-01
issued: 2020-11-01

TV
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the television. Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 221 m3:Watt THEN SmartTV
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Smart TV
description: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Mobile Phone
type: Class
comment: Mobile Phone can be used to understand emotion or even stress with voice data.
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Android Mobile Phone
alternative label: IPhone Mobile Phone
alternative label: Smart Phone
description: Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 5.0 m3:Watt THEN m3:MobilePhone Source: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015] Mobile Phone can be used to understand emotion or even stress with voice data [Lu et al. 2012] [Chang et al. 2011] A mobile phone contains various sensors such as accelerometers to deduce activities, etc. E.g., the phone is used to correlate the mood and phone usage. Paper: Moodscope: Building a Mood Sensor from Smartphone Usage Patterns [LiKamWa et al. 2013, ACM International conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services (MobiSys - A-Rank Conference)] Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 5.0 m3:Watt THEN m3:MobilePhone
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2018-03-26

Screen Sensor, Touch Screen Sensor, Screen Monitor
type: Class
comment: Touch Screen Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-07-30

Screen
type: Class
comment: Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 82.0 m3:Watt THEN m3:ScreenSensor
alternative label: Screen Sensor
alternative label: Screen Monitor
alternative label: Computer Monitor
alternative label: PC Monitor
alternative label: Touch Screen Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 82.0 m3:Watt THEN m3:ScreenSensor Source: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015]. Screen Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot). Source: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
modified: 2020-11-01
issued: 2020-07-30

Tablet
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the tablet (IPhone, Android). Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 221 m3:Watt THEN SmartTV
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
preferred label: TV
alternative label: Smart TV
description: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Computer
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the laptop. Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 50 m3:Watt THEN m3:Laptop
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: PC
alternative label: Laptop
description: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015]
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2018-03-26

Raspberry PI (Model B)
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the Raspberry PI. Rule: IF m3:Power EQUAL 2.25 m3:Watt THEN m3:RaspberryPI
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Energy Efficient Computing: A Comparison of Raspberry PI with Modern Devices [Shah et al. 2015]
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2020-09-20

Telephone
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the Telephone.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Thermal Conductivity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Thermal Conductivity Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Thermal Conductivity
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Thermal Conductivity
type: Class
comment: Thermal Conductivity is measured in Watt Per Meter Kelvin (W/mK).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Watt Per Meter Kelvin (W/mK)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Watt Per Meter Kelvin (W/mK)
type: Class
comment: The Watt Per Meter Kelvin is the unit of thermal conductivity.
subclass of: Unit
description: Note: Watt Per Meter Kelvin is NOT within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Electrical Current Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electrical Sensor measures current consumption in Ampere.
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Amperemeter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electric Current
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-06-14

Ampere (A)
type: Class
comment: The ampere is a unit of electric current defined as the constant current that produces an attractive force of newton per metre of length between two straight, parallel conductors of infinite length and negligible circular cross section placed one metre apart in a vacuum.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: ampere
description: Note: Ampere is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ampere
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Electric Current
type: Class
comment: Electric Current consumption is measured in Ampere.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Ampere (A)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Luminous Efficacy Sensor
type: Class
comment: Luminous Efficacy Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Luminous Efficacy
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Luminous Efficacy
type: Class
comment: Luminous Efficacy
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Luminous Flux is measured in Lumen per Watt. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Lumen per Watt (lm/W)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Lumen per Watt (lm/W)
type: Class
comment: The lumen per Watt (lm/W) is a unit of luminous efficacy. A measurement of luminous efficacy, which is the light output in lumens using one watt of electricity. The higher the number, the less costly to run the lights.
subclass of: Unit
description: Lumen per Watt NOT FOUND within the Units of Measure (OM)
equivalent class: Lumen
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Clutch Pedal
type: Class
comment: Clutch pedal status: 1-Step on O-Not stepping in
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Vehicle Direction
type: Class
comment: Vehicle direction status: direction offset angle degree
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Accelerator Pedal Status
type: Class
comment: Accelerator pedal status: 1-Step on O-Not stepping in
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Parking Brake Status
type: Class
comment: Parking brake status: 1-Pull up O-Lay down
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Gear
type: Class
comment: Gear status: Gear value: 0/1/2/3/4
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Wiper
type: Class
comment: Wiper switch status: 1-Open 0-Shut down
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Seat belt tension actuator (on/off)
type: Class
comment: seat belt status: 1-Buckle on O-Unbuttoned
description: Deep Learning-Based Reasoning With Multi-Ontology for IoT Applications [Liu et al. 2019]
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2014-07-28

Car Speed Sensor
type: Class
comment: Speed Sensor used in a car. Engine speed status: engine speed value
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Speedometer
alternative label: Engine Speed Sensor
alternative label: Velocity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Speed
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2014-07-28

Speed
type: Class
comment: Engine speed status: engine speed value
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Speed
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter Per Second (m/s)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2014-07-28

Illuminance/Luminosity
type: Class
comment: Illuminance is measured in Lux. Illuminance is the total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area.
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Illuminance is measured in Lux. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Lux (lx)
equivalent class: Light
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Lux (lx)
type: Class
comment: Lux is the unit of illuminance (light).
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: IlluminanceUnit
equivalent class: lux
description: Note: lux is NOT within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Ultrasonic sensor
type: Class
comment: Ultrasonic sensors are used to deduce human posture in smart home for example. smart waste bin is based on ultrasonic-level sensor and various gas sensors which automatically sense the hazardous gases and the maximum limit of waste.
description: An IoT-based waste management system monitored by cloud [Misra et al. 2018]
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-18
issued: 2020-07-30

Methane (CH4) Sensor
type: Class
comment: Methane (CH4) Sensor
description: The lack of space available for this method and strong presence of methane and other landfill gases.
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Methane
modified: 2020-10-18
issued: 2018-04-12

Methane
type: Class
comment: Methane
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Waste Management Sensor
type: Class
comment: Waste Management Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-16
issued: 2020-04-16

Intelligent Waste Management
type: Class
comment: Intelligent Waste Management as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Garbage containers can be monitored to optimize the waste management and the trash collection route. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project. E.g., the BURBA project is about Bottom-up selection, collection and management of URBAn waste.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
description: Waste Management
modified: 2020-11-01
issued: 2017-07-25

Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: o classify sensors for waste management.
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
description: To classify sensors for waste management. Example: Gas sensor analyse the gas emission from the waste dumps.
modified: 2020-10-18
issued: 2020-10-18

Gas Detector
type: Class
comment: A gas meter is a meter, used to measure the volume of fuel gases such as natural gas and propane. Gas meters are used at residential, commercial, and industrial buildings that consume fuel gas supplied by a gas utility. Gas sensors analyse the gas emission from the waste dumps.
description: The gas sensor is useful for smart home, energy, and robotic applications. Source: A Semantic Integration of Waste Management Components - An Ontology Based Approach [Kalpana et al. 2015]. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
alternative label: Gas Meter
alternative label: Gas Metering
subclass of: Physical Sensor
equivalent class: GasMeter
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Gas
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2018-04-12

Gas
type: Class
comment: Gas
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Gas
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Heating
type: Class
comment: Heating sensor and/or an actuator to automatically switch on/off the heating. Example: Kamstrup heat meters
alternative label: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: HVAC
description: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning)
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2020-04-16

Ventilation
type: Class
comment: A sensor and/or actuator to automatically open/close the ventilation.
alternative label: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning)
alternative label: Fan
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: HVAC
description: Ventilation
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2020-04-16

Air conditioner
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the air conditioner.
alternative label: HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning)
alternative label: Cooling
alternative label: AC
description: Air conditioner
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: HVAC
modified: 2020-10-04
issued: 2020-04-16

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Sensor
type: Class
comment: Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sulfur Dioxide measurements
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Sulfur Dioxide measurements
type: Class
comment: Sulfur Dioxide can be used measure air quality. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: PPB
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

PPB
type: Class
comment: PPB is a unit used to measure SO2, NO2, O3 in USA.
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

PM 2.5 Sensor
type: Class
comment: PM 2.5 Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: PM 2.5
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

PM 2.5
type: Class
comment: PM 2.5
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: ObservableProperty
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Milligram Per Meter Cube
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Ozone (O3) Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Gas sensors detect levels of ozone (O3). This sensor has been referenced within the OpenIoT project.
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Ozone measurements
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Ozone measurements
type: Class
comment: Ozone can be used measure air quality. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: ObservableProperty
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Milligram Per Meter Cube
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-06-14

PM 10 Sensor
type: Class
comment: PM 10 Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: PM 10
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

PM 10
type: Class
comment: PM 10
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: ObservableProperty
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Milligram Per Meter Cube
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Sensor
type: Class
comment: Gas sensor detect levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). This sensor has been referenced within the OpenIoT project.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Measurement
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Measurement
type: Class
comment: Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Measurement is measured in Pollutant (hourly) concentration in milligram per meter cube.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: ObservableProperty
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Milligram Per Meter Cube
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Milligram Per Meter Cube
type: Class
comment: Milligram Per Meter Cube is a unit used to measure Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), PM10, O3, PM2.5.
subclass of: Unit
description: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_index#Europe
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Air Pollutant Sensor, Air Quality Sensor, Air Pollution
type: Class
comment: Air Pollutant Sensors are used to monitor environment. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
description: The air quality sensor is useful for smart home, health applications, etc.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Air Quality Index
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Air Quality Index
type: Class
comment: Air Quality Index can be used to detect asthma symptoms. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: ObservableProperty
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: European Air Quality Index (EAQI)
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

European Air Quality Index (EAQI)
type: Class
comment: European Air Quality Index (EAQI)
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

PPM (parts per million)
type: Class
comment: PPM (parts per million) is a unit used to measure Carbon Dioxide (CO2) sensor level.
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2018-04-12

Solar Radiation Sensor
type: Class
comment: PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) Sensor, unit watts per square meter (w/m2)
description: Solar Radiation Sensor
alternative label: PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) Sensor
alternative label: Sun Light
alternative label: Solar Irradiance
alternative label: Solar Panel
alternative label: Photovoltaic
alternative label: UV
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Solar Radiation
equivalent class: RadiationSensor

Solar Radiation
type: Class
comment: Solar Radiation Measurement
preferred label: Solar Radiation Measurement
alternative label: PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) Measurement
alternative label: Sun Light
alternative label: Solar Panel
alternative label: Photovoltaic
alternative label: Solar Irradiance
alternative label: UV
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Watt par meter square
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Watt par meter square
type: Class
comment: Unit to measure solar radiation
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Geothermal Heat Pump
type: Class
comment: Geothermal Heat Pump
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Water Heater
type: Class
comment: Water Heater
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-11
issued: 2020-10-11

Water Tank
type: Class
comment: Water Tank
subclass of: Acoustic Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-09-12

Room
type: Class
comment: Room
subclass of: Office
subclass of: Home, Building
equivalent class: Room
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2020-09-20

Grass Mover
type: Class
comment: Grass Mover
description: Source: Ontology for home energy management domain [Shah et al. 2011]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-09-12

Leaf Blower
type: Class
comment: Leaf Blower
description: Source: Ontology for home energy management domain [Shah et al. 2011]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-09-12

Cyber Physical System (CPS) M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., valve. Source: Internet of Things Ontology for Digital Twin in Cyber Physical Systems [Steinmetz et al. 2018]
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Valve Actuator
type: Class
comment: Valve Actuator. Source: Internet of Things Ontology for Digital Twin in Cyber Physical Systems [Steinmetz et al. 2018]
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Cyber Physical System (CPS) M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Length
type: Class
comment: Length
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Length
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Width
type: Class
comment: Width
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Width
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Size
type: Class
comment: Size
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Size
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Shape
type: Class
comment: Shape
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Shape
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Heading
type: Class
comment: Heading
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: See SAREF4AUTO
equivalent class: Heading
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2020-09-05

Radioactivity Sensor
type: Class
comment: Radioactivity Sensor measures radioactivity measured in Becquerel.
description: Radioactivity Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Radioactivity
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Radioactivity
type: Class
comment: Radioactivity
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Radioactivity is measured in Becquerel. Source: Wikipedia International System of Units.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Becquerel
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Becquerel
type: Class
comment: Becquerel is a unit of activity defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. Algebraically it is defined as 1 divided by second.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: becquerel
description: Becquerel is within the Units of Measure (OM)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Electric Charge Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electric Charge Sensor measures electric charge measured in Coulomb.
description: Electric Charge Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Charge Meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electric Charge
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Electric Charge
type: Class
comment: Electric Charge is measured in Coulomb.
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Electric Charge is measured in Coulomb. Source: Wikipedia International System of Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Coulomb
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Coulomb
type: Class
comment: Coulomb
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: coulomb
description: Coulomb is within the Units of Measure (OM)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Capacitance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Capacitance Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Capacitance Meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Capacitance
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Capacitance
type: Class
comment: Capacitance (measured in Farad) is the ability of a body to store an electric charge.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Farad
description: Capacitance is measured in Farad. Source: Wikipedia International System of Units:
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Farad
type: Class
comment: The farad is a unit of capacitance defined as ampere times second divided by volt = coulomb divided by volt = coulomb squared divided by joule = coulomb squared divided by newton times metre = second squared times coulomb squared divided by square metre times kilogram = second to the power 4 times ampere squared divided by square metre times kilogram.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: farad
description: Farad is described within the Units of Measure (OM)

Robot Cleaner (e.g., Roomba)
type: Class
comment: Robot Cleaner.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-09-12

Honk (e.g., car's konk)
type: Class
comment: Honk
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-12
issued: 2020-09-12

Presence detector
type: Class
comment: Infrared sensor are used to detect human location. Used in iPhone4 to detect whtn the user holds the phone to her face to speak to diable touchscreen.
description: E.g., a presence sensor is used in daily life applications. Source: An ambient Assisted Living Framework Supporting Personnalization based on ontologies [Jacquet et al. 2012]. The occupancy sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
alternative label: motion sensor
alternative label: Pyroelectric IR (PIR) Occupancy Detector
alternative label: Intrusion Detector
alternative label: Trespassing
alternative label: Infrared Sensor
alternative label: Proximity sensor
alternative label: Occupancy
alternative label: Infrared motion detector
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
equivalent class: PassiveInfraredSensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Presence
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2013-01-01
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA109 proximity sensor

Timer, Clock
type: Class
comment: Timer, Clock
preferred label: Timer
alternative label: Clock
description: Time and duration means something for the user: It's weekend, I feel relaxed or It's the 8 o'clock humor "stay in bed". Source: Ontology based affective context representation [Benta et al. 2007]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Time
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Glucometer
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood sugar can be studied for heart attack prediction.
description: Source: Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Blood sugar
alternative label: Blood glucose level
alternative label: Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Blood Glucose Level
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Cholesterol
type: Class
comment: E.g., cholesterol can be studied for heart attack prediction.
description: Source: Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: MmolPerLiter
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Blood Glucose Level
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood sugar can be studied for heart attack prediction. Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
alternative label: Blood sugar level
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: GramPerLiter (g/L)
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2019-08-22

Cholesterol Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., Cholesterol can be studied for heart attack prediction.
description: Source: Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Cholesterol
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Body Position Sensor
type: Class
comment: Body Position Sensor used for sleep analysis. Exploratory Analysis of Human Sleep Data [Laxminarayan et al. 2004]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2020-08-06

Photometer
type: Class
comment: Photometers are used to collect data about the magnitude of the light emitted in a given area and to analyse such data.
description: See STARS4ALL project and SAREF4ENVI.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: City M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2020-03-16

TESS (Telescope Encoder and Sky Sensor)
type: Class
comment: TESS (Telescope Encoder and Sky Sensor)
description: See STARS4ALL project and SAREF4ENVI.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: City M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2020-06-10

Lamppost
type: Class
comment: Lamppost can emit excessive or incorrect light that could be adapted in smart cities.
description: See STARS4ALL project.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: City M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-03-16
issued: 2020-03-16

Gripper
type: Class
comment: Gripper is used in manufacturing.
description: The role of foundational ontologies in manufacturing domain applications [Borgo et al. 2004]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Shaver
type: Class
comment: Shaver is used in manufacturing.
description: ETSI TS 103 410-5 V1.1.2 (2020-05) SmartM2M; Extension to SAREF; Part 5: Industry and Manufacturing Domains
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Laser Cutting Machine
type: Class
comment: Laser cutting machine is used in manufacturing.
description: ETSI TS 103 410-5 V1.1.2 (2020-05) SmartM2M; Extension to SAREF; Part 5: Industry and Manufacturing Domains
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Mover
type: Class
comment: Mover is used in manufacturing.
description: The role of foundational ontologies in manufacturing domain applications [Borgo et al. 2004]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensor
type: Class
comment: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensor
description: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensor. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) measurements
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2018-04-12

Nuclear Sensor
type: Class
comment: Nuclear Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: City M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-05
issued: 2020-07-05
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA107 nuclear sensor

Electroencephalogram (EEG) (e.g., Emotiv EEG, OpenVibe, OpenEEG)
type: Class
comment: Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical activity from the skull can be the most direct way to measure cognitive and emotional changes, but EEC signals are complex and require much processing. E.g., Electroencephalogram can be used to understand emotion. emotiv.com for EEG has 14 salines sensors following EEG 10-20 standard scalp locations: AF3, AF4, F3, F4, F7, F8, FC5, FC6, P3 (CMS), P4 (DRL), P7, P8, T7, T8, O1 and O2. neurosky.com is another EEG.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a means of accessing and recording neural activity, allowing a computer to retrieve and analyse information from the brainwave patterns produce by thought. EEG has a much greater temporal resolution (allows millisecond- accuracy), however functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides a much finer spatial resolution. Source: Emotions ontology for collaborative modelling and learning of emotional responses [Gil et al. 2015] Source: DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis; using Physiological Signals [Koelstra et al. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (IF: 7.170 in 2020)]
modified: 2020-08-13
issued: 2019-08-22

Smart Watch (E.g., Pebble, Fitbit)
type: Class
comment: E.g., Smart Watch (e.g., Pebble, Fitbit) can track activity and detect happiness.
description: Paper: Making you Happy Makes me Happy- Measuring Individual Mood with Smartwatches [Budner et al. 2017]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2019-06-25

Snoring Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Snoring Level (e.g., sleeping disorder, etc.).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Snoring Level
description: Snoring Level Sensor
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2019-08-28

Distance Sensor, safety distance, laser
type: Class
comment: Distance Sensor to detect the distance with other cars (it can be a laser).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Distance
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2014-07-28

Emergency Push Button
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Actuator
comment: Emergency push buttons can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot).
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]. Emergency Push Button. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2020-04-09

Ultrasound Sensor
type: Class
comment: UltrasoundSensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Spongy Textile Sensor
type: Class
comment: Spongy Textile Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

ABS Cover Sensor
type: Class
comment: ABS Cover Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Handle Sensor
type: Class
comment: Handle Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

IMU Sensor
type: Class
comment: IMU Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Speaker Sensor
type: Class
comment: Speaker Sensor can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Glove Box
type: Class
comment: GloveBox can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Bumper
type: Class
comment: Bumper can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Color LEDs
type: Class
comment: Color LEDs can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Microphone, Sound Sensor, Noise level Sensor, Volume Sensor
type: Class
comment: Microphone can be used to understand emotion or even stress with voice data [Lu et al. 2012] [Chang et al. 2011]. Microphone can be embedded within robots (e.g., ASTRO robot)
description: Paper: Improving domiciliary robotic services by integrating the ASTRO Robot in an AmIInfrastructure [Cavallo et al. 2017]
preferred label: Microphone
alternative label: Sound Sensor
alternative label: Noise level Sensor
alternative label: Volume Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Acoustic Sensor
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA159 microphone https://cdd.iec.ch/cdd/iec61360/iec61360.nsf/TreeFrameset?OpenFrameSet
equivalent class: Microphone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sound, noise level
modified: 2020-08-15
issued: 2020-03-10

Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Accelerometer, Motion detector/Sensor, Movement Sensor, Activity Sensor
type: Class
comment: In iPhone 4, accelerometers are used to automatically determine the orientation in which the user is holding the phone (portrait or landscape).
description: The accelerometer sensor can be used to detect stress level [Garcia Ceja et al. Emotion 2016]. An inertial sensor measures the acceleration and angular velocity of an object along three mutually perpendicular axes. The accelerometer sensor is also useful for robotic, smart cars, and smart home applications. Source: AUTOPILOT EU Project. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
preferred label: Accelerometer
alternative label: Inertial Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Activity M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: MovementActivitySensor
equivalent class: Accelerometer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Motion, Acceleration
modified: 2020-08-29
issued: 2013-01-01

Vibration Sensor
type: Class
comment: Vibration sensor. Road-pavement vibration can be measured using three CEF C3M01 accelerometer vibration sensors.
description: Source: Making Sense of Sensor Data Using Ontology: A Discussion for Road Vehicle Classification [Stocker et al. 2012]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Cyber Physical System (CPS) M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: TransportationM2MDevice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Vibration
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2020-06-09

Fog lamp
type: Class
comment: The actuator fog lamp (on/off)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Puddle Detector
type: Class
comment: Puddle Detector
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: AUTOPILOT EU Project
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Roadside Water Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Roadside Water Level Sensor.
description: Source: AUTOPILOT EU Project
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-30
issued: 2020-07-30

Water level
type: Class
comment: Water level monitoring measured
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-04-21
issued: 2020-04-21

Camera, Stereo Camera
type: Class
comment: Camera can be used to recognize emotion (e.g., head movement, facial expression, eye blink). It is also used for video surveillance, to detect presence in a home, etc.
description: The video camera sensor is useful for smart home, smart cars, robotic applications, etc. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2019-08-22

Pressure sensor (e.g., bed), bed occupancy, mattress sensor
type: Class
comment: A pressure sensor can be attached on the chair or the bed to infer if the user is lying, sleeping, sitting, etc.
description: The pressure sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2019-08-22
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA108 pressure sensor

Alcohol Level Sensor
type: Class
comment: Alcohol Level Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: AlcoholLevel
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Visibility Sensor
type: Class
comment: Visibility sensor to detect fog
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Visibility
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Snow Chains
type: Class
comment: The actuator Snow chains (on/off)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
type: Class
comment: The actuator ESP (on/off)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
type: Class
comment: The actuator ABS (on/off)
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Fuel Level Sensor
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Throttle Position Sensor
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Vehicle count sensor
type: Class
comment: Number of car to manage traffic jam
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2014-07-28

Risk Management
type: Class
comment: Risk Management domain is mainly used to reference and classify risk management ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2020-07-28
issued: 2020-07-28

Drone
type: Class
comment: Drone
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Paper: Building a web of things with avatars [Medini et al. 2016]
modified: 2020-07-23
issued: 2020-07-23

Agribot
type: Class
comment: Agribot
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Source: Paper: Building a web of things with avatars [Medini et al. 2016]
modified: 2020-07-23
issued: 2020-07-23

Degree celsius
type: Class
comment: The degree Celsius is a unit of temperature defined as 1 kelvin.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: degreeC
equivalent class: degree Celsius
description: Note: degree_Celsius is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/degree_Celsius
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Degree fahrenheit
type: Class
comment: The degree Fahrenheit is a unit of temperature defined as 5.555556e-1 kelvin.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: degreeF
equivalent class: weather.owlfahrenheit
equivalent class: degree Fahrenheit
description: Note: degree_Fahrenheit is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/degree_Fahrenheit
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Degree Kelvin
type: Class
comment: Kelvin is a unit of measurement for temperature.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: kelvin
description: Note: degree_kelvin is NOT within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Kilo Watt Hour
type: Class
comment: Unit to measure electricity by electricity meter devices
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: kilowatt hour
description: Note: KiloWatthour is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/kilowatt_hour
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Magnetic sensor, magnetometer sensor
type: Class
comment: Magnetic sensors are attached to cupboards to deduce if they are opened or closed
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Electromagnetic Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electromagnetic Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Mechanical Sensor
subclass of: Magnetic sensor, magnetometer sensor
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Inductance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Inductance Sensor measured inductance in Henry unit.
description: Inductance Sensor
alternative label: Inductance Meter
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Inductance
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-07-04

Inductance
type: Class
comment: Inductance is measured in Henry.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Henry
description: Inductance is measured in Henry. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Henry
type: Class
comment: The henry is a unit of inductance defined as square metre times kilogram divided by second squared times ampere squared = weber divided by ampere = volt second divided by ampere = (joule divided by coulomb) times second divided by (coulomb divided by second) = joule times second squared divided by coulomb squared = square metre times kilogram divided by coulomb squared.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: henry
description: Note: Henry is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/henry
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Pascal
type: Class
comment: The pascal is a unit of pressure and stress defined as newton divided by square metre = joule divided by cubic metre = kilogram divided by metre second squared.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: pascal
equivalent class: PressureUnit
description: Note: pascal is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/pascal
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Newton
type: Class
comment: The Newton is a unit of pressure.
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2020-09-20

bar
type: Class
comment: The bar is a unit of pressure defined as 100 000 .
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: bar
equivalent class: PressureUnit
description: Note: bar is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/bar
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Hertz
type: Class
comment: The hertz is a unit of frequency defined as 1 divided by second.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: hertz
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01
description: Note: Hertz is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/hertz

Weber
type: Class
comment: The weber is a unit of magnetic flux defined as kilogram times square metre divided by second squared times ampere = volt times second = joule divided by ampere.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: weber
description: Note: Weber is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/weber
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Electrical Conductance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electrical Conductance Sensor.
description: Electrical Conductance Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Conductivity Meter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electrical Conductance
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Electrical Conductance
type: Class
comment: Electrical Conductance is measured in Siemens.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Siemens
description: Electrical Conductance is measured in Siemens. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Siemens
type: Class
comment: The siemens is a unit of electrical conductance defined as 1 divided by ohm = ampere divided by volt = coulomb squared times second divided by kilogram times square metre = ampere squared times second to the power 3 divided by kilogram times square metre.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: ohm
equivalent class: siemens
description: Note: Siemens is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/siemens
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Electrical Resistance Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electrical Resistance Sensor. Synonyms: Resistance, impedence, reactance.
description: Electrical Resistance Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Ohmmeter
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electrical Resistance
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Electrical Resistance
type: Class
comment: The electrical resistance of an electrical conductor is the opposition to the passage of an electric current through that conductor. Synonyms: Resistance, impedence, reactance
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Electrical Resistance is measured in Ohm. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Ohm
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2017-09-01

Ohm
type: Class
comment: The ohm is a unit of electrical resistance defined as volt divided by ampere = square metre times kilogram divided by second to the power 3 times ampere squared.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: ohm
description: Note: Ohm is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ohm
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2017-09-01

Electrical Potential Sensor
type: Class
comment: Electrical Potential Sensor produces Electrical Potential, Electric potential difference (Voltage) which is measured in Volt.
description: Electrical Potential Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Voltmeter
alternative label: Electric potential difference
alternative label: Voltage Sensor
alternative label: Electric field potential
alternative label: Potential drop
alternative label: Electrostatic potential
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Electrical Potential
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Electrical Potential
type: Class
comment: Electrical Potential, Electric potential difference (Voltage) is measured in Volt.
subclass of: Measurement Type
alternative label: Electric potential difference
alternative label: Voltage
alternative label: Electric field potential
alternative label: Potential drop
alternative label: Electrostatic potential
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Volt
description: Electrical Potential is measured in Volt. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Volt
type: Class
comment: Volt is the unit of electrical potential.
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: volt
description: Note: Volt is NOT within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2017-09-01

Luminous Flux Sensor
type: Class
comment: Luminous Flux Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Luminous Flux
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Luminous Flux
type: Class
comment: Luminous Flux is the measure of the perceived power of light.
subclass of: Measurement Type
description: Luminous Flux is measured in Lumen. Source. International System of Units: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Lumen (lm)

Lumen (lm)
type: Class
comment: The lumen is a unit of luminous flux defined as candela times steradian = lux times square metre.
subclass of: Unit
description: Lumen is within the Units of Measure (OM) http://www.foodvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/lumen
equivalent class: Lumen

Pressure
type: Class
comment: Pressure can be measured in Bar, Pascal or Newton
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Pressure
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlPressureProperty
description: Pressure is measured in Pascal. Source. Wikipedia International System of Units
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: bar
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Pascal
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Newton
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2013-01-01

Trust for IoT applications
type: Class
comment: Trust domain is mainly used to reference and classify privacy ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2020-07-04
issued: 2020-07-04

Physical Sensor
type: Class
comment: Sensor used to monitor environment (temperature, humidity, etc.) or other domains such as smart healthcare (glucose level).
subclass of: M2M Device
equivalent class: Sensor
equivalent class: sensorSensor
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2013-03-10
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA103 sensor

Thermometer
type: Class
comment: The thermometer sensor is useful for smart home, robotic applications, etc.
description: The thermometer sensor is useful for smart home, robotic applications, etc. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: TemperatureSensor
equivalent class: TempuratureSensor
equivalent class: Thermometer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Temperature
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-03-10
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA110 temperature sensor

Lamp
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the lamp.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: Lamp
modified: 2020-07-05
issued: 2020-07-05
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA075 lamp https://cdd.iec.ch/cdd/iec61360/iec61360.nsf/TreeFrameset?OpenFrameSet

Battery
type: Class
comment: Battery
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-07-05
issued: 2020-04-16
see also: IEC 61360 - Common Data Dictionary (CDD - V2.0014.0016) See AAA017 battery

Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: AgricultureM2MDevice
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) measurements
type: Class
comment: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) can be used measure air quality. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: PPM (parts per million)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12

Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
type: Class
comment: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Air Pollutant Sensor, Air Quality Sensor, Air Pollution
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12

NH3 Sensor, Ammonia
type: Class
comment: NH3_Sensor
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Ammonia
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12

Nitrogen Oxide (NO) Sensor, Nitric Oxyde
type: Class
comment: Nitrogen Oxide (NO) Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Gaseous Pollutant Sensor
subclass of: Air Quality M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Nitrogen Oxide
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2018-04-12

Nitrogen Oxide
type: Class
comment: Nitrogen Oxide measurement
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Air Quality
type: Class
comment: Air Quality domain is mainly used to reference and classify air quality ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Leaf Wetness Sensor
type: Class
comment: Leaf Wetness Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Leaf Wetness
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2013-01-01

Leaf Wetness
type: Class
comment: Leaf Wetness
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Percent
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2013-01-01

Atmospheric Pressure Sensor, Barometer, Barometric Pressure Sensor
type: Class
comment: A barometer is a scientific instrument used im meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: weather.owlPressure
equivalent class: AtmosphericPressureSensor
equivalent class: BarometricPressureSensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Atmospheric Pressure measurement
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2013-01-01

Irrigation actuator
type: Class
comment: Irrigation actuator automatically irrigates or not. It can comprise a watering gun and a watering valve.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2013-01-01

Smoke Detector, Fire Alarm, Smoke Sensor
type: Class
equivalent class: SmokeAlarm
description: The smoke sensor is useful for robotic applications or daily life applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
comment: Smoke detectors can detect if there is a fire, the smoke.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: SmokeSensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Smoke
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

produces
type: ObjectProperty
domain: M2M Device
range: Measurement
comment: A device (e.g., Thermometer) produces measurements (e.g., temperature).
equivalent property: makesMeasurement
modified: 2020-06-16
issued: 2013-01-01

Temperature
type: Class
comment: By defaut, Air temperature
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlTemperatureProperty
equivalent class: air temperature
equivalent class: Temperature
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree Kelvin
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree celsius
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree fahrenheit
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Room Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Building Temperature
equivalent class: RoomTemperature
equivalent class: TemperatureMeasurementMNotification
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree celsius
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2020-10-25

Feature of Interest
type: Class
comment: A Feature of Interest is for us a concept to classify IoT domains such as smart home, healthcare, etc.
domain: Physical Sensor
range: string
equivalent class: FeatureOfInterest
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlObservation
equivalent class: DomainOfInterest
modified: 2020-06-16
issued: 2013-01-01

Smoke
type: Class
comment: Smoke measurement produced by a smoke sensor.
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Smoke
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Price
type: Class
comment: Price
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Price
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Presence
type: Class
comment: A person is in the room or not.
alternative label: Occupancy
alternative label: Movement
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Movement
equivalent class: Occupancy
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: string
  some values from: boolean
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2013-01-01

Motion, Acceleration
type: Class
comment: Motion, Acceleration
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: Motion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter Per Second Square (m/s2)
equivalent class: Acceleration
modified: 2020-09-05
issued: 2013-01-01

Vibration
type: Class
comment: Vibration
subclass of: Measurement Type
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Unit
type: Class
comment: Unit of measurements (e.g, Degree celsius for temperature). Ideally each unit much be found in exiting unit ontologies (e.g., QUDT, OM, etc.). See the LOV4IoT unit ontology catalog to find more unit ontologies (http://lov4iot.appspot.com/?p=lov4iot-unit).
equivalent class: UnitOfMeasure
equivalent class: Unit
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2013-01-01

Measurement Type
type: Class
comment: Measurement type can be temperature, speed, etc.
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlPropertyType
equivalent class: Property
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2013-01-01

Measurement
type: Class
comment: Measurement
equivalent class: SensorOutput
equivalent class: Measurement
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2013-01-01

Actuator
type: Class
comment: Actuator is used to open/close a door, switch on/off the lights, adjust the temperature, etc.
subclass of: M2M Device
equivalent class: Actuator
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

M2M Device
type: Class
equivalent class: Device
comment: M2M device is designed to classify sensors, actuators, RFID tags, controllers and transducers
modified: 2020-06-11
issued: 2013-01-01

Manufacturing or Industry M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., gripper, mover
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., thermometer or energy meter
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2020-03-09

Seisometer
type: Class
comment: Seisometer is used to detect a tsunami. See Paper: An Ontological Representation for Tsunami Early Warning System [Ramar et al. 2012]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2017-08-07

Shake Sensor
type: Class
comment: Shake sensors can deduce the quality of the road, earthquakes.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: ShakeSensor
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2017-08-07

Tide Gauge
type: Class
comment: Tide Gauge is used to detect a tsunami. See Paper: An Ontological Representation for Tsunami Early Warning System [Ramar et al. 2012]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2017-08-07

Bottom Pressure Recorders (BPR)
type: Class
comment: Bottom Pressure Recorders (BPR) is used to detect a tsunami. See Paper: An Ontological Representation for Tsunami Early Warning System [Ramar et al. 2012]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-10
issued: 2017-08-07

Fitbit Sensor
type: Class
comment: Fitbit sensor or other acivity wristband provides heart rate measurement in bpm (beat per minute).
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Heart beat
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2018-03-23

Smart Fork Sensor (e.g., Hapifork), Eating activity sensor
type: Class
comment: Smart fork sensor monitors eating habits.
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: EatingActivitySensor
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Toothbrush
type: Class
comment: Toothbrush monitors tooth washing habits.
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2020-06-09

Fall Detector
type: Class
comment: Fall detectors to detect if elderly people falls.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2017-07-25

Gait Sensor, Tread Sensor
type: Class
comment: Gait Sensor to understand the way people walk.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2020-06-09

Chair
type: Class
comment: Chair
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2020-06-20

Wheelchair
type: Class
comment: Wheelchair
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2020-06-09

Rehabilitation Device
type: Class
comment: Rehabilitation Device
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-06-09
issued: 2020-06-09

Privacy for IoT applications
type: Class
comment: Privacy domain is mainly used to reference and classify privacy ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2020-05-20
issued: 2020-05-20

Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic
type: Class
comment: Smart home as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Monitoring the energy usage throughout the building helps to optimize resource consumption and reduce waste. Monitoring the equipment in the buildings such as HVAC, Elevators, etc. and fixing problems early improves the satisfaction of occupants. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: FeatureOfInterest
equivalent class: BuildingEnvironment
equivalent class: BuildingAutomation
equivalent class: Building
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2013-01-01

Home, Building
type: Class
comment: Monitoring the energy usage throughout the building helps to optimize resource consumption and reduce waste. Monitoring the equipment in the buildings such as HVAC, Elevators, etc. and fixing problems early improves the satisfaction of occupants.
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2013-01-01

Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: Monitoring the energy usage throughout the building helps to optimize resource consumption and reduce waste. Monitoring the equipment in the buildings such as HVAC, Elevators, etc. and fixing problems early improves the satisfaction of occupants.
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2013-01-01

City M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., Photometers are relevant for smart cities. Monitoring of Bridges, Dams, Levees, Canals for material condition, deterioration, vibrations discovers maintenance repair work and prevents significant damage. Monitoring of highways and providing appropriate signage ensures optimized traffic flow. Smart Parking is optimizing and tracking the usage and availability of parking spaces and automates billing/reservations. Smart control of street lights based on presence detection, weather predictions, etc. reduces cost.
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2017-07-25

Smart City
type: Class
comment: Smart City as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Monitoring of Bridges, Dams, Levees, Canals for material condition, deterioration, vibrations discovers maintenance repair work and prevents significant damage. Monitoring of highways and providing appropriate signage ensures optimized traffic flow. Smart Parking is optimizing and tracking the usage and availability of parking spaces and automates billing/reservations. Smart control of street lights based on presence detection, weather predictions, etc. reduces cost. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: City
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2017-07-25

Advanced Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, Smart Factory, Connected Manufacturing
type: Class
comment: Advanced Manufacturing in North America, Industry 4.0 in Europe (according to the Paper: Manufacturing Analytics and Industrial Internet of Things [Lade et al. 2017]). Smart factory enables predictions of machine failures and early discovery of anomalies to prevent costly downtime and maintenance efforts. Detecting the presence of poisonous gases, excessive noise or heat increases the safety of the workers and reduces the risks of incidents or accidents. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2017-11-10

Logistics, Supply Chain
type: Class
comment: Logistics, Supply Chain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2020-07-05
issued: 2017-11-10

Healthcare
type: Class
comment: Healthcare as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Remote patient monitoring mitigates the risk of undetected critical situations for elderly people and patients after hospitalization. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Health
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2014-01-01

Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)
type: Class
comment: Environment as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Monitoring of air pollution, water pollution and other environmental risk factors such as fine dust, ozone, volatile organic compound, radioactivity, temperature, humidity to detect critical environment conditions can prevent unrecoverable health or environment damages. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Environment
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2014-01-01

Pollution
type: Class
comment: Pollution as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Monitoring of air pollution risk factors such as fine dust, ozone, volatile organic compound to detect critical environment conditions can prevent unrecoverable health or environment damages. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Pollution
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2014-01-01

Transport - Smart Car - Connected Car - Vehicle - Intelligent Transport System (ITS)
type: Class
comment: Smart Car as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Monitoring of operation status, prediction of service needs optimizes maintenance needs and costs. Driver safety is notified using an early warning system for critical road and traffic conditions. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Transportation
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2014-01-01

Agriculture - Smart farm - Precision agriculture (PA) - Precision Farming
type: Class
comment: Agriculture or Smart farm as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Soil condition monitoring and creating optimal plans for watering, fertilizing as well as monitoring the produce conditions optimize the quality and output of agricultural produce. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Agriculture
description: Web of Things (WoT) Architecture. W3C Recommendation 9 April 2020 https://www.w3.org/TR/2020/REC-wot-architecture-20200409/
modified: 2020-04-23
issued: 2014-01-01

Electric Vehicle Charging
type: Class
comment: Electric Vehicle Charging
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Energy or Smart Grid M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-16
issued: 2020-04-16

Elevator, Lift
type: Class
comment: Elevator in smart buildings.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-04
issued: 2020-04-16

Tensiometer
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
comment: Soil Tensiometer. Use case: Agriculture
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: SoilTensiometer
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Alarm System, Security Sensor, Alarm
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the alarm system.
description: Alarm System
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: Alarm
modified: 2020-04-16
issued: 2020-04-16

Dish Washer
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the dishwasher.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
description: Dish Washer
modified: 2020-04-16
issued: 2020-04-16

Hydrophone
type: Class
comment: A hydrophone is a microphone designed to be used underwater for recording or listening to underwater sound.
subclass of: Acoustic Sensor
subclass of: Water M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-21
issued: 2020-04-21

Water Management, Irrigation Systems
type: Class
comment: Water as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain: Water Management, Irrigation Systems. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2017-07-21
issued: 2015-01-01

Water Quantity
type: Class
comment: WaterQuantity, unit ounce or liter. Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: double
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2015-01-01

Tensiometer
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
comment: Tensiometer.
description: Tensiometer. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2020-04-09

Coagulometer
type: Class
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
comment: Coagulometer.
description: Coagulometer. Use case: ACTIVAGE Daily Activity Monitoring. CREATE-IoT H2020 Project D6.2 Recommendations for commonalities and interoperability profiles of IoT platforms [Darmois et al. 2018] Page 20
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2020-04-09

Milk Sensor
type: Class
comment: Milk Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Agriculture M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: MilkingSensor
modified: 2020-06-14
issued: 2020-06-14

Wheezometer
type: Class
comment: Wheezometer automatically detects coughs and counts coughing events by detecting both high and low frequency mechanical vibrations in the tracheal area, and then tracking their severity and duration. Useful for health projects (asthma, obesity, etc.)
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2018-08-02

Spirometer
type: Class
comment: Spirometer is an instrument for measuring the air capacity of the lungs. A spirometer measures ventilation, the movement of air into and out of the lungs. here are various types of spirometers which use a number of different methods for measurement (pressure transducers, ultrasonic, water gauge). Useful for health projects (asthma, obesity, etc.).
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2018-03-27

Peak Flow Meter
type: Class
comment: Peak Flow Meter is used to measure how well air moves out of your lungs. Measuring your peak flow using this meter is an important part of managing asthma symptoms and preventing an asthma attack. Useful for health projects (asthma, obesity, etc.).
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2018-03-27

Pedometer
type: Class
comment: Pedometer to count the number of steps (e.g, Google Fit application on your mobile phone advises you 1000 steps per day).
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Number Step
modified: 2020-04-09
issued: 2018-03-23

Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: Useful to reference all sensors relevant for robotics (see also Internet of Robotic Things).
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices
modified: 2020-03-10
issued: 2020-03-10

Chemical Sensor
type: Class
comment: The chemical sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-03-10
issued: 2018-04-12

RFID Tag
type: Class
comment: RFID tags can be attached to food to design a smart fridge, to CDs for music recommendation, to DVDs for movie recommendation, on animals etc.
description: RFID tags are widely used by retailers and manufacturers for inventory management. The RFID tag is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Waste M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-10-25
issued: 2013-01-01

Gyrometer Sensor
type: Class
comment: A gyrometer is an instrument which measures an angular speed.
description: The gyrometer sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: M2M Device
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-03-10
issued: 2013-01-01

Gyroscope Sensor
type: Class
comment: A gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintening orientation. In a home it can be attached to a broom, mop, etc. Used in iPhone 4.
description: The gyrometer sensor is useful for robotic applications. Source: The Penetration of Internet of Things in Robotics: Towards a Web of Robotic Things [Kamilarisa et al. 2020]
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Robotic M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
equivalent class: Gyroscope
modified: 2020-03-10
issued: 2013-01-01

Snoring Level
type: Class
comment: Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., sleeping disorder etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
modified: 2019-08-28
issued: 2019-08-28
subclass of: ObservableProperty
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Decibel (db)

Normal Snoring Level
type: Class
comment: Normal Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., sleeping disorder etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
modified: 2019-08-28
issued: 2019-08-28
subclass of: Snoring Level

Mild Snoring Level
type: Class
comment: Mild Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., sleeping disorder etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
modified: 2019-08-28
issued: 2019-08-28
subclass of: Snoring Level

Moderate Snoring Level
type: Class
comment: Moderate Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., sleeping disorder etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
modified: 2019-08-28
issued: 2019-08-28
subclass of: Snoring Level

Severe Snoring Level
type: Class
comment: Severe Snoring Level. Useful for kHealth projects (e.g., sleeping disorder etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
modified: 2019-08-28
issued: 2019-08-28
subclass of: Snoring Level

Skin Conductance
type: Class
comment: Skin conductance (measured in units of siemens; formerly mhos). The HandWave can measure skin conductance levels between 0 and 40 microsiemens (mS). Paper: The HandWave Bluetooth Skin Conductance Sensor [Strauss, Picard et al. 2005]. E.g., skin conductance, can be used to understand stress while driving. Paper: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)] Finger electrodes used to measure the electro dermal response or activity of a person.
description: Electrodermal activity (also known as skin conductance or galvanic skin response) directly correlates to the sympathetic nervous system activity and thus provides a powerful tool for monitoring arousal and certain aspects of autonomic regulation.
subclass of: Measurement Type
preferred label: Skin Conductance Sensor
alternative label: Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
alternative label: Electrodermal activity
description: E.g., skin conductance, can be used to understand stress while driving. Paper: Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors [Healey et al. 2005 IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IF: 5.744 in 2018)]
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Siemens
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2019-06-25

Body Thermometer
type: Class
comment: Body Thermometer to deduce body temperature and send notification if you have fever. Skin temperature sensor used to measure skin temperature.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
alternative label: Skin Thermometer
alternative label: Skin Temperature Sensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Body Temperature
modified: 2020-08-06
issued: 2018-03-23

Water Bottle Sensor
type: Class
comment: Water bottle sensor provides heart rate measurement in bpm (beat per minute).
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Water Quantity
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2018-03-23

Peak Flow
type: Class
comment: The peak expiratory flow (PEF), also called peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is a person's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter, a small, hand-held device used to monitor a person's ability to breathe out air. Peak expiratory flow is typically measured in units of liters per minute (L/min). Useful for kHealth projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.) at Kno.e.sis.
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Liter Per Minute (L/min)
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2018-03-27

Affective Science, Affective Computing, Emotion, Mood, Emotional State, Brain Wave, Happiness, etc.
type: Class
comment: Affective Science as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to: 1) classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project, 2) classify sensors for emotion with Sensor-based Linked Open Rules (S-LOR) demos, and 3) within the cross-domain well-being IoT recommender system for happiness.
equivalent class: Emotion
subclass of: Feature of Interest
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Location, Position
type: Class
comment: E.g., the location (latitude and longitude) or position is used personalized context-aware recommender system. Paper: Motivate: Towards Context-Aware Recommendation Mobile System for Healthy Living [Lin et al. 2011, IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops (Conference rank not found)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: SpatialThing
equivalent class: Position
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Longitude
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Latitude
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Altitude
modified: 2020-12-13
issued: 2019-08-22

Blood Pressure Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is an optical device that measures the amount of blood flowing through an extremity, and records changes in it. With this, the Heart Rate (HR), and other heart related variables, such as the Heart Rate Variability can be inferred.
description: Source: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
alternative label: Blood Volume Pressure
alternative label: Blood Volume Pulse (BVP)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Blood Pressure
modified: 2021-01-24
issued: 2019-08-22

Blood Pressure
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Pressure
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: mmGg
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Systolic Pressure Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is an optical device that measures the amount of blood flowing through an extremity, and records changes in it. With this, the Heart Rate (HR), and other heart related variables, such as the Heart Rate Variability can be inferred.
description: Source: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
preferred label: Blood Pressure Sensor
alternative label: Blood Volume Pressure
alternative label: Blood Volume Pulse (BVP)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Systolic Blood pressure
modified: 2021-05-02
issued: 2021-05-02

Systolic Blood pressure
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Blood Pressure
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: mmGg
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Diastolic Pressure Sensor
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is an optical device that measures the amount of blood flowing through an extremity, and records changes in it. With this, the Heart Rate (HR), and other heart related variables, such as the Heart Rate Variability can be inferred.
description: Source: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
preferred label: Blood Pressure Sensor
alternative label: Blood Volume Pressure
alternative label: Blood Volume Pulse (BVP)
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Diastolic Blood pressure
modified: 2021-05-02
issued: 2021-05-02

Diastolic Blood pressure
type: Class
comment: E.g., blood pressure can be studied for heart attack prediction. Paper: An Internet of Things (IoT) Application for Predicting the Quantity of Future Heart Attack Patients [Ahmed et al. International Journal of Computer Applications (IF: 3.12 in 2017)]
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Blood Pressure
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: mmGg
modified: 2019-08-22
issued: 2019-08-22

Liter Per Minute (L/min)
type: Class
comment: Liter Per Minute (L/min) is the unit to peak expiratory flow (PEF). Useful for health projects (asthma, bariatric surgery, etc.).
subclass of: Unit
modified: 2018-05-21
issued: 2015-05-21

Ambient Assisted Living (AAL): healthcare and smart home domains.
type: Class
comment: Ambient Assisted Living (AAL): healthcare and smart home domains. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic
modified: 2018-05-07
issued: 2018-03-08

Fitness
type: Class
comment: Fitness and sport domains. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic
modified: 2018-05-07
issued: 2018-05-07

Fire
type: Class
comment: Fire domain useful to classify ontologies to detect forest fire, etc. Udeful to classify ontologies within the LOV4IoT project.
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)
modified: 2018-03-27
issued: 2018-03-27

has Recommendation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: has Recommendation property is useful to execute rules and query Knowledge Bases (KBs), more precisely, ontologies and datasets to make suggestions.
modified: 2018-03-27

Controller
type: Class
comment: Controller
subclass of: M2M Device
modified: 2018-03-26

Transducer
type: Class
comment: Transducer
subclass of: M2M Device
modified: 2018-03-26

Pacemaker
type: Class
comment: Pacemaker used in smart healtcare to help control abnormal heart rhythms.
subclass of: M2M Device
modified: 2018-03-26

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
type: Class
comment: Before smart phone, there was PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
subclass of: M2M Device
modified: 2018-03-26

Projector
type: Class
comment: Projector
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
modified: 2020-09-20
issued: 2020-09-20

M2M Application
type: Class
comment: M2MApplication use to classify ontology-based IoT projects in various domains: healthcare, smart city, IoT, smart home, etc.
modified: 2018-03-26

Asthma Healthcare
type: Class
comment: Asthma. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
issued: 2018-03-08

Obsesity Healthcare
type: Class
comment: Obsesity. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
issued: 2018-03-08

Depression Healthcare
type: Class
comment: Depression. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
issued: 2018-03-08

Wearable
type: Class
comment: Wearable. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
subclass of: Healthcare
issued: 2018-03-08

Robotic
type: Class
comment: Robotic. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2018-03-08

Flooding Environment
type: Class
comment: Flooding for Environment as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2018-03-08

ContextAwareness
type: Class
comment: ContextAwareness. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2017-11-10

CPS (Cyber Physical System)
type: Class
comment: CPS (Cyber Physical System). Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2017-11-10

Location
type: Class
comment: Location. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2017-11-10

WoT (Web of Things)
type: Class
comment: WoT (Web of Things). Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
issued: 2017-08-22

Tourism
type: Class
comment: Tourism as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Tourism

Weather Forecasting - Meterology
type: Class
comment: Weather Forecasting as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: FeatureOfInterest
equivalent class: sensor-observation.owlWeatherObservation
equivalent class: Weather

Security for IoT applications
type: Class
comment: Security domain is mainly used to reference and classify security ontologies relevant for IoT within LOV4IoT. The goal is to secure IoT applications using heterogeneous technologies such as sensor networks, cellular communications, application, network management, web, etc.
subclass of: Feature of Interest

Sensor Networks
type: Class
comment: Used to reference and classify sensor ontologies in LOV4IoT.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: SensorNetworks

Internet of Things (IoT)
type: Class
comment: Used to reference and classify IoT ontologies in LOV4IoT
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: IoT

Unit Domain
type: Class
comment: Unit Domain it is used to reference and classify unit ontologies in LOV4IoT
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: UnitFOI

TrafficJam
type: Class
comment: Traffic Jam
subclass of: Transport
equivalent class: TrafficJam

Activity Recognition
type: Class
comment: Activity recognition as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: BuildingAutomation
equivalent class: Activity

Energy - Smart Grid
type: Class
comment: Energy Monitoring Systems (EMSs) as an Internet of Things (IoT) applicative domain. Useful to classify projects and ontologies within the LOV4IoT Project.
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: Transportation

Tracking RFID Goods
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on any goods to track them (e.g., food, DVDs, CDs).
subclass of: Feature of Interest
equivalent class: TrackingGood

Tracking Food
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on food, useful for a smart kitchen, a smart fridge.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Food
equivalent class: TrackingFood

Tracking CD
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on CDs for music recommendation.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: CD
equivalent class: TrackingCD

Tracking DVD
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on DVDs for movie recommendation.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: DVD
equivalent class: TrackingDVD

Tracking Clothing
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on clothes for garment suggestion for smart tourism.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Clothes
equivalent class: TrackingClothing

Tracking Book
type: Class
comment: RFID can be on books, useful for a smart library.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Book
equivalent class: TrackingBook

Domain M2M Devices
type: Class
comment: To classify devices such as sensors by domains (health, transport, weather, home, etc.)

Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: HealthM2MDevice
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices

Emotion M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., ECG
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices

Activity M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: E.g., accelerometer
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices

Curtain
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically open/close the curtain.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Cupboard
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically open/close the cupboard.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Drawer
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically open/close the drawer.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Freezer, Chiller
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically open/close the freezer.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Blind
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the blind.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Shower
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the shower.
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Lavatory
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the lavatory.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Sink, wash-room tap
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the sink.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Microwave
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the Microwave.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Coffee Machine, Coffee maker
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the coffe machine.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Vacuum
type: Class
comment: Vacuum
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Fridge, refrigerator
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the fridge.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Boiler
type: Class
comment: An actuator to automatically switch on/off the boiler.
subclass of: Actuator
subclass of: Healthcare M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)

Environment M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: EnvironmentM2MDevice
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices

Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
type: Class
comment: WeatherM2MDevice
subclass of: Domain M2M Devices

Road Surface Thermometer
type: Class
comment: RoadSurfaceThermometer
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Transport M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Road Temperature

Wind Chill Sensor
type: Class
comment: WindChillSensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Wind chill

Wind Direction Sensor
type: Class
comment: WindDirectionSensor, unit in Degree
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Wind Direction

Sun Position Direction Sensor
type: Class
comment: To detect sun from north eastm, south or west. Unit Degree
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sun Position Direction

Sun Position Elevation Sensor
type: Class
comment: To detect sun state (day, twilight, night, etc). Unit Degree
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Sun Position Elevation

Cloud Cover Sensor
type: Class
comment: Cloud Cover Sensor
subclass of: Physical Sensor
subclass of: Weather M2M Devices (sensors or actuators)
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produces
  some values from: Cloud Cover

M2MArchitecture
type: Class
comment: M2MArchitecture
has part: M2MGateway
has part: M2M Application
has part: M2M Device

M2MGateway
type: Class
comment: M2MGateway

M2MSensorGateway
type: Class
comment: M2MSensorGateway
subclass of: M2MGateway

M2MAggregationGateway
type: Class
comment: M2MAggregationGateway
subclass of: M2MGateway

BrushTeeth
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on BrushTeeth.
subclass of: RFID Tag

Cup
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on a coffee, tea, chocolate cup.
subclass of: RFID Tag

TeaBag
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on tea bag.
subclass of: RFID Tag

CD
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on CD
subclass of: RFID Tag

Sofa
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on Sofa
subclass of: RFID Tag

Broom
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on broom
subclass of: RFID Tag

Mop
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on mop
subclass of: RFID Tag

Pan
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on pan
subclass of: RFID Tag

Garment, Clothes
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on garments, clothes
subclass of: RFID Tag

DVD
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on DVD
subclass of: RFID Tag

Book
type: Class
comment: RFID Tag embedded on Book
subclass of: RFID Tag

ObservationValue
type: Class
comment: ObservationValue
equivalent class: ObservationValue

RFID Measurement Type
type: Class
comment: RFIDMeasurementType
subclass of: Measurement Type

Observation
type: Class
comment: Observation
equivalent class: Observation

Rule
type: Class
comment: Rule

hasMeasurementType
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Feature of Interest
range: Measurement Type
comment: hasMeasurementType

detects
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Physical Sensor
range: Stimulus
comment: detects
equivalent property: detects

observes
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Physical Sensor
range: Feature of Interest
comment: observes
equivalent property: observes

hasName
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Measurement
range: Measurement Type
comment: hasName
equivalent property: observedProperty

hasValue
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Measurement
range: Value
comment: This property is used to describe the value of a measurement (e.g, 39).
equivalent property: hasValue

hasDateTimeValue
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Measurement
range: Literal
comment: hasDateTimeValue

hasUnit
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Measurement
range: Unit
comment: hasUnit

hasContext
type: ObjectProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: Feature of Interest
comment: hasContext

hasM2MDevice
type: ObjectProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: M2M Device
comment: hasM2MDevice

hasTechnology
type: ObjectProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: Technology
comment: hasTechnology

hasSecurityMechanism
type: ObjectProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: SecurityMechanism
comment: hasSecurityMechanism

hasUrlOntology
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: To associate specific models, vocabularies or ontologies useful to build Internet of Things applications.

hasUrlDataset
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: To associate specific datasets useful to build Internet of Things applications.

ruleUsingM2MDevice
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Rule
range: M2M Device
comment: ruleUsingM2MDevice

fromM2MApplication
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Rule
range: M2M Application
comment: fromM2MApplication

hasUrlRule
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: hasUrlRule

hasUrlSparql
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: hasUrlSparql

hasSparqlVariableinferTypeUri
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: Used to replace the inferTypeUri variable in generic sparql queries

hasSparqlVariabletypeRecommendedUri
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: Used to replace the typeRecommendedUri variable in generic sparql queries

hasSparqlVariabletypeDeducedUri
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: M2M Application
range: string
comment: Used to replace the typeDeducedUri variable in generic sparql queries

State
type: Class
comment: State

On
type: Class
comment: On
subclass of: State

Off
type: Class
comment: Off
subclass of: State

Open
type: Class
comment: Open
subclass of: State

Close
type: Class
comment: Close
subclass of: State

hasState
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Actuator
range: State
comment: hasState

Mechanical Sensor
type: Class
comment: MechanicalSensor
subclass of: M2M Device

Acoustic Sensor
type: Class
comment: Acoustic Sensor
subclass of: M2M Device
equivalent class: sensorAcoustic

Seismometer
type: Class
comment: Seismometers are instruments that measure motions of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other seismic sources.
subclass of: Acoustic Sensor

Optical Sensor
type: Class
comment: OpticalSensor
subclass of: M2M Device

ThermalSensor
type: Class
comment: ThermalSensor
subclass of: M2M Device

Odometer/Odograph
type: Class
comment: An odometer or odograph is an instrument that indicates distance traveled by a vehicle, such as bicycle or automobile.
subclass of: M2M Device

Sound, noise level
type: Class
comment: Sound, noise level
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Decibel (db)

Wind chill
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type

AlcoholLevel
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type

Visibility
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Miles
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter

Wind Direction
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
equivalent class: DirectionalWind
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree angle

Sun Position Direction
type: Class
comment: To detect sun from north eastm, south or west. Unit Degree
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree angle

Sun Position Elevation
type: Class
comment: To detect sun state (day, twilight, night, etc). Unit Degree
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Degree angle

Cloud Cover
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Okta

Weather Precipitation
type: Class
subclass of: Precipitation

Weather Luminosity
type: Class
subclass of: Illuminance/Luminosity

Soil Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Temperature

Road Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Temperature

Food Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Temperature

Household Appliance Temperature
type: Class
subclass of: Temperature

Number Step
type: Class
comment: Number Step
subclass of: Measurement Type

Distance
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Meter

Food
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on food.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type
equivalent class: Food
equivalent class: FoodOrDrinkItem
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Gram
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Liter

Book
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on book.
equivalent class: Book
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

CD
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on CD.
equivalent class: Album
equivalent class: CD
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

DVD
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on DVD.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type
equivalent class: movieontology.owlMovie

Clothes
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on clothes.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Luggage
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on luggage.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Toll
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on electronic toll system.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Passport
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on passport.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

TransitPass
type: Class
comment: CommutationTicket/ Transit pass
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Animal
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on animal.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Payment Card
type: Class
comment: An RFID tag is embedded on payment card.
subclass of: RFID Measurement Type

Luminous Intensity
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Candela

Angular
type: Class
subclass of: Measurement Type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasUnit
  some values from: Radian

Time
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Candela
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: candela

Day
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Degree angle
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Gram
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Hour
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: hour

Liter
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Decibel (db)
type: Class
comment: Decibel is the unit of sound/noise level.
subclass of: Unit

Okta
type: Class
comment: Okta is the unit to measure the cloud cover
subclass of: Unit

Meter
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: meter

Miles
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

mm/h
type: Class
comment: mm/h is used to measure precipitation measurements.
subclass of: Unit

mmHg
type: Class
comment: mmHg unit is used to measure blood pressure measurements (systolic and diastolic).
subclass of: Unit

Meter Per Second Square (m/s2)
type: Class
comment: m/s2 is used to measure acceleration measurements
subclass of: Unit

Minute_angle
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Minute_time
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Percent
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: percent

Radian
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: radian

Second angle
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Second time
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Tonne
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Year
type: Class
subclass of: Unit
equivalent class: year

GramPerLiter (g/L)
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

MmolPerLiter
type: Class
comment: MmolPerLiter unit to measure cholesterol
subclass of: Unit

Gauss
type: Class
subclass of: Unit

Person
type: Class
equivalent class: Person

wears
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: M2M Device

Other
type: Class
comment: Used Within LOV4IoT to classify ontologies. For instance, adding event ontologies.
subclass of: Feature of Interest

Place, Location, GPS coordinates
type: Class
subclass of: Feature of Interest

Hotel
type: Class
subclass of: Place, Location, GPS coordinates

Restaurant
type: Class
comment: Useful for doing recommendations.
modified: 2018-03-27
subclass of: Place, Location, GPS coordinates

Monument
type: Class
subclass of: Place, Location, GPS coordinates

Event
type: Class
subclass of: Place, Location, GPS coordinates

Tracking Luggage
type: Class
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Luggage

Tracking Passport
type: Class
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Passport

Tracking Payment Card
type: Class
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Payment Card

Tracking Animal
type: Class
comment: RFID tags on animals to track them. Useful if our pets are lost. Useful in smart farms.
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
modified: 2018-03-27
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Animal

Tracking TransitPass
type: Class
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: TransitPass

Tracking Toll
type: Class
subclass of: Tracking RFID Goods
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasMeasurementType
  some values from: Toll

Air
type: Class
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)

Wind
type: Class
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)

Environment
type: Class
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)

Wave
type: Class
subclass of: Ocean

Tsunami
type: Class
comment: Useful to classify tsunnami ontologies within the Linked Open Vocabularies for Internet of Things (LOV4IoT) project.
subclass of: Wave
modified: 2018-03-27

Sea
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

River
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Lake
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Reservoir
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Estuary
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Wetland
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Ocean
type: Class
subclass of: Water Management, Irrigation Systems

Mountain
type: Class
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)

Hill
type: Class
subclass of: Environment (Earthquake, Flooding, Fire, Pollution)

Military
type: Class
subclass of: Other

Office
type: Class
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic

Leisure
type: Class
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic

Plant
type: Class
subclass of: Smart Home - Building Automation - Smart Building - Domotic

isRecommendedFor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: isRecommendedFor

hasOntologyStatus
type: ObjectProperty
comment: hasOntologyStatus

isRelatedTo
type: ObjectProperty
comment: isRelatedTo property is used to link sensor data annotated with M3 ontologies to domain datasets

Alert
type: Class
comment: Alert

NothingAnormal
type: Class

No Specific Recommendation
type: Class
comment: No Specific Recommendation
modified: 2020-11-08